Background Checks Course Work

Introduction Background check, also referred to as background investigation, is the procedure for obtaining criminal records, business records and records pertaining to finance in particular occasions like employment investigation of a person. These checks are usually required by potential employers on job seekers, in particular candidates applying for positions of high trust expectation, for instance school, sanatorium, a bank or a position in government. The checks are usually carried out by an agency of the government for a supposed charge, but can also be carried out by a personal company. The required information of a background check specifically embraces previous employment substantiation, credit score and unlawful history. Main Text These checks are used by employers on job seekers as a way of independently assessing a job candidate’s qualification, behavior, and health and to gauge possible risks to know the extent of wellbeing and security of the enterprise. Background investigation is also applied to carefully examine possible government employees so that they can obtain security assurance. On the other hand, the checks can be applied for unlawful purposes, like illegal discrimination, identity robbery, and infringement to privacy  (Ted, 2010). This paper explains the various ideas for the current legislation on background checks. It also examines legal procedures concerned with background checks and ways in which they can be improved. Various ideas for new legislation on background checks The first type of background check is the employment history background check. Here, is considered a good practice for employers to examine potential employee’s work record. Various methods have been proposed to enable an employer to tackle this. In case you have a goal of obtaining services and information that may be useful to you in doing employment record background check, the following ideas may be helpful. To start off, examine the applicant’s curriculum vitae and establish employment record given there. The CV is expected to have a list of references accompanied with contact information that you can access and get the facts given by the applicant. This can be achieved by making calls to the various places cited in the CV and asking for Human Resource unit or the persons identified as a referee and ascertain the information you require. in addition to making calls to ascertain the applicant’s work history, an employer is advised to send an email requiring an assessment of the person’s performance and capacity. Alternatively, you can request for the applicant’s tax return forms. These forms will provide the information on the places where the applicant has worked previously and this is another easier method of verifying this information. The other way of obtaining the facts is through obtaining the W-2 forms  (Business Legal Reports, Inc., 2006). These forms are also important in providing employment work history of an applicant. As can be seen, the options are quite in a wide variety and one can even apply online services to do employment record background check. This is most important for those that have a large number of applicants to examine. Besides, another important tool for carrying out background check is the character reference check. Under this, the employers are advised to ask the applicants for recommendation letters from their previous places of work. These will provide the facts concerning the character of the applicant at the place of work and help the employer to gauge the extent of seriousness of the applicant at work. However, applicants are allowed to use personal references while looking for the first job. These can be obtained from an acquaintance of an applicant who has a professional experience or qualification. The information provided by these recommendations can be used to gauge the behavioral level of the applicant. Employers are also recommended to ask the applicant if they have ever been engaged in any criminal activities or if they have been involved in any drug-taking activities but promise the applicants to keep the information confidential. This information is helpful in determining whether the applicant is morally good or not and hence their ability to win employer’s trust. Another check which is considered important is the education verification check. This is important because a large number of applicants tend to make false information about their educational background. This is helpful to employers to ensure hiring a person with the valid professional requirements. This can be achieved though checking certification, training and learning claims of the applicant. It also involves contacting the Universities and colleges attended to verify whether the applicant was in those institutions and years of graduation. A sample employment background check ascertains all post high school education information. The duration is a factor of the time the applicant took to graduate from the educational institution and when the degree or certificate was awarded  (Ted, 2010). Occasionally verification take time to achieve because some schools require that education claims are sent by mail while some schools close for long durations of time during the holidays or in mid-terms compelling verification process to wait. This calls for persistence. These extenuating circumstances should be however tolerated in order to achieve the intended objective. Nevertheless, it is highly recommended that an Education verification is done when a degree or qualifications is a requirement for a particular position. This provides valuable honesty verification, while assisting the employer against neglectful hiring claims. Current laws pertaining to background checks and how they can be improved Firstly, it is considered a good practice to carry out a background check online because it provides the facility managers with the ability to ascertain background details in short duration. It also easier to use online technique to check criminal records .On the other hand, online screening of services put skill executives in run of screening procedure and eliminate the need for middlemen   right know the important information. Secondly, it is recommended that rules are followed. Under this rule it is required that the applicant’s written approval be obtained before performing the background check. In case the applicant is not successful because of the outcome of the background check, they must be informed that the decisions were based on the outcome of the screening. The applicant then has a grace period during which he can rectify the mistakes he had made. Thirdly, it is highly recommended that a detailed background check should encompass Social Security Number Verification be carried out. This helps to ascertain if the applicant is the person he/she claims to be. The credit bureau data verifies the name connected with a number and validates where it was issued. It also gives information of people who may have used this number. The importance of this check is that the address history can be contrasted with that on an employment application. If any variations are identified, they need to be investigated before a lot of resources are spent on further checks. Furthermore, the address of history can be vital in criminal record inquiries. Criminal records. When inspecting criminal records, its no longer adequate to verify counties wherever the candidate has lived and/or worked, since in todays more movable civilization, there is a superior occurrence of community who has illegal records outer surface of their areas of dwelling/service. References Business Legal Reports, Inc. (2006). 5 Steps to Legal Background Checks. New York: Business Legal Reports, Inc. Ted, L. (2010). Background Checks: A Guide for Hr, security, and Investigations. New York: Taylor Francis.

The Effects of Subsidizing RD Projects - 1886 Words

The effect of startup businesses on economic wealth is a hot topic nowadays. Not everyone agrees with the current policies concerning entrepreneurship and its effect on innovation, job creation and economic growth. Shane is one of those people who clearly disagrees with current incentives given by the government (Shane, 2009). According to him, policy makers should no longer motivate typical start-ups by providing incentives to start a business like loans, subsidies and tax benefits. This namely attracts marginal entrepreneurs that have a relatively high chance of failure. Instead, policy makers should focus on the extraordinary entrepreneurs and help them by subsidizing RD projects at small companies. According to Shane, those funds are much more likely to contribute to economic growth and to create jobs. In this paper, I want to address this topic and investigate whether this really is the case. The research question that will be answered is: Is it possible for governments to â€Å"pick winners† to supply with RD subsidies and is this good policy? First of all, I will investigate whether it is possible to categorize entrepreneurs into ‘winners’ and ‘losers’ and subsequently I will analyze whether RD funds really contribute to economic growth and create jobs. Furthermore, I will comment on fairness problems and unfair competition that could arise when providing funds to elected firms only. Shane’s suggestion to improve current policies is to reallocate resources andShow MoreRelatedAdvising Patients On Deep Rooted Wellbeing Ideas That Incorporate Wellness, Nourishment And Way Of Life Changes Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pagessolution to treat hypertension which exceeds home state with given one-fifth. Diabetics have double the danger of death of any cause contrasted with people of the same age without diabetes. 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IT Impact on Banking and Finance †Free Samples for Students

Questions: Does Banking and Finance need IT? Why IT is Important for Banking and Finance Business? What is required to apply IT into chosen Business? How Banking and Finance Sector can maintain and monitor IT? Answers: Introduction Today banking and finance sector has become computerized and most of the banking activities are performed by using computer and internet and it has become easier for people to do their banking and financial work online in secure way. Due to centralization of banks and finance sector, all banks are connected with each other and providing appropriate services to people in easier ways. In banking and finance sector, the challenges regarding business and technology are faced every day. In this case, innovative IT solutions for banks and finance can provide help to manage these challenges. These IT solutions can be delivered to banking and finance sector as a service by an IT companies and they can take responsibility for the whole functionality of the banking solutions so that banks can provide appropriate customer services. Besides this there are various other needs of banking and finance sectors that are fulfilled by IT applications. Discussion In this segment of report we will discuss about some essentials points regarding role and need of IT in banking and finance sector. 1.Today, when every business organization is moving towards use of IT then it is necessary for banking and finance sector to deal with IT to provide faster and accurate services to its customers. Every individual is using information technology services and solutions to get quick and flexible services within less cost and time. For last many years, banking and finance sector has been working in conventional ways and most of the services are provided manually to customers instead of online (Ramey, 2017). It is a very time consuming process and customers are now getting fed up in bank and finance areas for delay in their work. The main reasons of delay is poor manual service, inappropriate ways to maintain information records and management of customers. Due to these reasons, banking and finance sectors need IT and it will also help to do international banking and finance tasks within lesser cost than other available communication and information sharing services. The use of IT in bank ing and finance sectors will be helpful for its customers and employees and will also enhance its performance (Ramey, 2017). 2.IT plays very important role in Banking and Finance Industry. Due to IT, banking services have become digitized and networked. Besides this, accounting and management system of banks has changed due to technology. Due to following reasons, IT is considered important for banking sector (Ralabandi, 2017): Information Technology (IT) facilitates banks by providing service of E-Banking. A banking software with an effective GUI is used by banks and its customers and through customers can access their banks details, make transactions, print bank statements etc. It is a convenient way for customers to perform their bank transactions online in secure way (wordpress.com, 2017). IT has reduced botheration of lining up into the long lines to the help desk in banks to know about account balance, to get bank statements for their accounts and to deposit and withdraw money. Now all these can be done by using internet banking via internet and It is called self-inquiry facility (Smallbusiness.chron.com, 2017). Besides banking sector, in finance sector, IT is considered important for following reasons: In finance sector, information technology allows finance to function on a global level. It is considered that finance is the first organized and global information market that is operating through networked computers. According to reviews of researchers, without information technology, it is difficult for financial markets to connect with global developments and finance companies. Financial institutions with valuable information on their customers is provided by social media on the internet. In this way, financial institutions are successfully attracting online communities those are associated with their products and encouraging their loyalty of brand. In this way, IT is considered important in finance sector for handling its various essential activities. 3.For successful implementation of IT in business and finance sector, it is necessary to fulfill some requirements of information technology and these components can be cost, hardware/software components, planning, installation and training etc. (tieto.com, 2017). Cost It is most important factor to implement information technology and its applications in banking and finance sector and for any other business. As compare to traditional technologies, the cost of IT applications is less. According to analysis, the estimated budget for IT is near about $70,000 and more. The actual cost depends on requirements of banking and finance sector and their network infrastructure (Novinson, Novinson, 2017). Planning It is next important requirement for implement IT into business and finance sector. In planning process, all requirements, cost, time and other essential components of IT are analyzed properly and on the behalf of this information right decisions can be taken for implementing information technology applications. Besides this, specifications of hardware and software components, their overall cost and best vendors of those components in market are also proper discussed in planning process. An appropriate plan for executing IT into business may lead to better outcomes. Hardware and Software Components Both hardware and software components are important for implementing information technology. If in banks and financial organizations, better quality of system hardware and software components will be used, then they can get required results. Hardware components of IT systems include hard drive, network cards, monitor and chips etc. Software components of IT systems must be operating system, memory, CPU and third party software etc. Installation and Training he suitable configuration of information technology is required to perform every operation in banking and finance sector. An IT system will work effectively, if all its components will be configured or installed properly. Otherwise, system errors or bugs can occur. In banking and finance sector various employees belongs to non-IT sector and they may have less knowledge about IT. In this case, it will be better to provide training to these employees, so that they can use these system without any problem. This can be done by IT professionals of service providers or technical department of banking and finance sector. How IT is used in Banking and Finance In banking sector, IT is used in following ways: In banking sector IT is used to facilitate customers for making their transactions and checking their account summary. IT is helpful for bank employees for maintaining customers account information into an online database that can be accessed from anywhere and anytime by using internet to collect required information from it (com, 2017). Information Technology is time saving and inexpensive technology to use by every business industry (World Economic Forum, 2017). In finance sector IT is used to get broad and secure information network that can valuable information regarding finance market and its customers. In 20th century, closed information network were used by finance sector but it caused various conflicts. Besides this, from social media applications of IT, valuable information is collected by finance sector. Benefits and Advantages of IT in Banking and Finance Sector In banking and finance sector, following benefits are encountered by customers due to implementation of Information Technology: Information Technology has increased the level of competition for banks and forced them to introduce new technologies into banks to facilitate finance sector. Remote terminals at site of customers are introduced by IT that are connected to the respective branch by using a modem (Francis, 2017). Cash withdrawal and deposit are become easier with help of information technology. Now customers can get their money anytime and from anywhere from their accounts by using ATM cards (in, 2017). In finance sector, the main benefit of Information Technology is to easily get information regarding stock market, banking sector and competitive financial market. It was not possible in previous days when every financial activities were performed manually. Information Technology is considered most accurate, secured and quick way to collect latest updates about financial sector (Deloitte United States, 2017). IT applications are inexpensive, so banking and finance sector is saving purchasing and maintenance cost of IT. After implementing IT systems into banking and finance sector, positive impacts are also seen on revenue. Risks of IT in Banking and Finance Sector Banking and finance sector is also facing some common risks of IT such as security and privacy of information. In banks and financial organizations, confidential information about employees and customers is stored that contains personal information of customers, information about bank account such as balance in bank account, monthly transactions, fixed deposits and information regarding market shared and stock exchange respectively. This information is very much important for every customer that is why hackers always attack to access this information. Due to weakness of security in IT applications risks of hacking and phishing can occur. This weakness can be at both developers and users levels that must be controlled (Kotwani, Kotwani, profile, 2017). 4.To maintain security and privacy of information technology systems and its applications, banking and finance sector should use anti-virus, firewall, security patches and other third party software solutions for database scanning. These tools are helpful to detect and restrict hacking attacks. By using these tools in appropriate way, system security can be maintained for long time. Besides this, SSL i.e. Secure Socket Layer and cryptography should be used by developers for high level security of banking networks (Poonegar, 2017). Conclusion After this whole discussion we can say that in Banking and Finance sector confidential and important information regarding customers finance is stored and used during transactions. Therefore, it is important for this sector to be very careful regarding security and privacy of this information while implementing IT applications or systems. It is matter of customers trust and that should be maintained. Reference Ramey, K. (2017). The Role of Technology in Banking Industry - Use of Technology. Use of Technology. Retrieved 23 May 2017, from https://www.useoftechnology.com/role-technology-banking-industry/ Smallbusiness.chron.com.(2017). Importance of Information Technology in Finance. Retrieved 23 May 2017, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/importance-information-technology-finance-17292.html tieto.com.(2017). IT solutions for banks and financial institutions - Tieto. Retrieved 23 May 2017, from https://www.tieto.com/industries/financial-services/it-solutions-banks-and-financial-institutions Francis, A. (2017). Role of Information Technology (IT) in the Banking Sector. MBA Knowledge Base. Retrieved 23 May 2017, from https://www.mbaknol.com/business-finance/role-of-information-technology-it-in-the-banking-sector/ Pioneerjournal.in. (2017). Pioneer Journal Of IT Management - Benefits of IT in Banking Sector. Retrieved 23 May 2017, from https://pioneerjournal.in/conferences/tech-knowledge/15th-national-confernce/3899-benefits-of-it-in-banking-sector.html Sopinion.wordpress.com.(2017). Importance of Information Technology in Finance. (2017). Retrieved 23 May 2017, from https://sopinion8ed.wordpress.com/2012/11/28/importance-of-information-technology-in-finance/ Kotwani, R., Kotwani, R., profile, V. (2017). Information and Communication Technology in the banking sector. Thecommonmanblog1.blogspot.in. Retrieved 23 May 2017, from https://thecommonmanblog1.blogspot.in/2012/05/information-and-communication.html World Economic Forum. (2017). 5 ways technology is transforming finance. Retrieved 23 May 2017, from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/06/5-ways-technology-transforming-finance/ Poonegar. (2017). Role of it in finance. Slideshare.net. Retrieved 23 May 2017, from https://www.slideshare.net/PercyPoonegar/role-of-it-in-finance Patch.com. (2017). 5 Advantages of New Banking Technology for Small Businesses (Blog).Retrieved 23 May 2017, from https://patch.com/iowa/iowacity/bp--5-advantages-of-new-banking-technology-for-small-businesses Ramey, K. (2017). Advantages and Disadvantages of Information Technology - Use of Technology. Use of Technology. Retrieved 23 May 2017, from https://www.useoftechnology.com/advantages-disadvantages-information-technology/ Novinson, E., Novinson, E. (2017). Importance of Information Technology in Finance | eHow. eHow. Retrieved 23 May 2017, from https://www.ehow.com/about_6397556_importance-information-technology-finance.html Ralabandi. (2017). IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON FINANCIAL SERVICES. Slideshare.net. Retrieved 23 May 2017, from https://www.slideshare.net/santoshwardha/santosh-ralabandi Deloitte United States. (2017). Information technology risks in financial services | Deloitte US | Center for Board Effectiveness. Retrieved 23 May 2017, from https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/pages/center-for-board-effectiveness/articles/information-technology-risks-financial-services.html

Polaris Study case free essay sample

Some of the strategies used by Polaris in their marketing mix are quite unique Starting with price; Polaris decides to make their products affordable for the average American. As opposed to making their products luxury products with premium price, they have made a significant cut to their prices in order to have more sales. Secondly, Polaris as an American company has tried to dominate the United States territory, but with Harley Davison in the way it’s a very tough task, so they recognized how important it is to go global and the amount of opportunities there are if they make such expansion. Third, the promotion of their products is not as necessary; Polaris is a brand that has been around for a number of years and promoting their product is not such a crucial part of the marketing mix. Lastly, Polaris only distributes thru independent dealers, in north America, Polaris sells to 1600 of these dealers, and other 43 distributors internationally. We will write a custom essay sample on Polaris Study case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It doesn’t sell directly to consumers. 2. The Unique selling proposition of the Indian motorcycle is to provide the consumers with something that is extremely unique and has a lot of history and heritage while looking extremely stylish. This is something that no other bike seller provides. 3. The target market for Polaris would be people mostly men between the ages of 25 to 50. Who are looking for a non recreational vehicle to satisfy their needs for speed. At the same time they aim to capture all of the motorcycle riders with the renovation of some products. 4. Global expansion is extremely important for Polaris for a number of reasons. The main reason is because the share of the market in the entire globe is much bigger than the share of the market available in the US. There is much more opportunity for Polaris to gain more market if they expand globally. Along with that, the type of motorcycles that Polaris sells is not very popular internationally this is because these are mostly concentrated in the united states, if Polaris expands to a global scale it will be able to become the most popular in its products. ’ 5. Indian Motorcycles are very similar to Harley Davison motorcycles, its very easy to think an Indian motorcycle as a Harley, this is mostly because Harleys are extremely popular. But Indian Motorcycles offer something that is very unique and this places the brand apart, this is 112 years of heritage and the first American motorcycle company. This includes as having the classic styling cues of the traditional Indian motorcycles. 6. I do think Indian motorcycle company is capable of competing with Harley Davison, The main reason I think this is because Indian motorcycles is not a new company, they have been around for a long time but they just took a â€Å"long break† This company was once as popular as Harley Davison is now and has placed its brand image a long time ago. If Indian motorcycles were a new product, I would say that they have no chance competing against Harley Davison.

Premature babies free essay sample

Premature babies are babies born before 37 weeks. For some babies they are born closer to their due dates and suffer from little to no consequences of being born born before their due date. Where as the term small-for-date refers to babies that are born at the desired due date, but are below the expected weight for the length of time spent in the womb. About 500,00 babies are born prematurely in the United States alone. Many premature babies are forced to spend extended times in hospitals and suffer from health problems that can affect later life. Premature infants need more intensive and immediate care than full term infants to help recovery and survival. Certain activities or health problems put a women at greater risk for having a preterm infant. Some women have no signs that they are going to deliver preterm. Some of the risks of having a preterm infant include multiple births and in vitro fertilization. We will write a custom essay sample on Premature babies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Mothers carrying more than one baby have a greater risk of having a their babies born premature or small-to-date. Also women that do not get proper prenatal care put themselves at greater risk to have a preterm infant. Unfortunately, mom women cant afford the prenatal care necessary for the developing fetus or are not educated about behavior needed for a healthy pregnancy. They may not visit their doctor to help monitor the developing fetus and they may not being eating right. Some mothers develop eating disorders because they feel their bodies are changing and they think they are fat or unattractive. These women put their unborn baby in danger because they deprive the infant of the necessary nutrients needed for proper growth and development. Mothers that are overweight or underweight at conception also put their fetus at risk for being premature. Drug use, as in cigarettes and alcohol increase the risk of having a preterm baby, along with having a baby born with illnesses. Cigarettes use during pregnancy increases risks of asthma and difficulties breathing. The more cigarettes a mother smokes while pregnant, increases the risks, even if the the mother quits in her third trimester of pregnancy she could still reduce the risk of premature birth of her baby and health issues associated with smoking. Mothers who drink alcohol while pregnant increase the risks of premature births along with birth defects that are visible. Babies born to alcoholic parents suffer from Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAST) which has physical abnormalities and issues with memory, language and communication. Another factor that can increase risk for having a premature infant is illegal drug use. About 4% of expecting mothers in the United States use mood altering drugs , like cocaine and heroin. Babies born from drug using parents are greater at risk for premature birth, breathing difficulties, physical defects and death shortly after birth. The infants are born addicted to the substance the mother was using and become irritable and stressed when the drug supply from the mother is cut off. Drug use is linked to memory, language and motor development impairment is young childhood and academic issues. High blood pressure and diabetes also increase the risk of having a premature baby. Stress can also bring about a premature birth. For other women, they may have no signs of having a premature baby and dont engage in any risky behavior during pregnancy , and still deliver babies prematurely. Infants born prematurely need more care after birth to make sure they are able to survive and they have to be accessed for any abnormalities. After birth premature babies are immediately put in incubators to keep the babys NICE). In the NICE they receive specialized attention and monitoring to make sure the infant survives. Monitor systems are usually hooked up to babys chest to monitor breathing, heart rate, temperature. If the infant is having difficulty breathing, then the nurses in the NICE hook the baby up to a ventilator to help breathing stability. If the baby is weak and unable to breast feed or bottle feed, then IV fluid treatment is used to keep the baby hydrated along with feeding tube insertion. Feeding tubes go through the infants nose and the tube travels to stomach to ensure the nutrients are getting into the infant. Nurses, Doctors and staff in the NICE work around the clock to ensure that babies vitals are stable and the infant is surviving. Babies born premature and Jaundice are placed under blurring lights that help the infant break down excess blurring that builds up because the liver is not breaking in down. In some cases infants are given medications to help stabilize them. Liquid surfactants are spayed into the lungs to help under developed lungs develop. Antibiotics are given to infants that are at risk of infections or suffering from infections. Medications that increase urine production called diuretics are used to help the lungs and recirculation. Medications are also given to strengthen breathing and heart rate. Infants care is all specified to their particular illness and situation and the staff at the NICE work hard to be able to stabilize the babies for return to their mothers and family. Babies born prematurely require more hospitalizing and treatment then babies born normal term. Luckily advances in technology have increased survival in infants born prematurely. The longer the pregnancy, the greater the chance of survival is. The development of new technology and creation of NICE in hospitals allows for proper and better treatment of infants born prematurely. 0% of babies born at 28 weeks survive and more extreme cases or premature babies are surviving with the modern medicine advancements in hospitals. Being born premature can affect future mental, developmental, and behavior problems that affect early childhood or become permanent. Doctors have no way of determining how prematurely will affect later development and growth. Premature babies can suffer from health issues upon arrival into the world. Some premature infants develop Apneas. Apneas causes delayed breathing for 20 seconds or more and can also affect heart rate by decreasing it dramatically. Babies with Apneas re closely monitored and hooked up to breathing and monitoring devices to keep track of the infants breathing. Infants born prior to 34 weeks usually do not have fully developed lungs which makes them have Respiratory distress syndrome (RODS). In RODS the baby cannot breath properly because they do not have a specific protein called surfactant. Surfactant is a protein that keeps small air sacs in the lungs from collapsing. Infants with RODS are immediately rushed to NICE and treated. Another lung issue can be precautionary dysphasia (BAD) which is when babies have damage or fluid in their lungs. Another health problem is Intracellular hemorrhage (IV). This is when the infants brain has internal bleeding which normally occurs near the ventricles near the center of the brain. Ventricles are spaces in the brain that are filled with fluid. These babies also need immediate emergency care. Some premature babies suffer from heart issues like Patent ducts arterioles (PDA). This closed properly causing breathing problems and even heart failure. Intestinal issues are sometimes also prevalent such as Engineering interconnections (NECK). This health problem causes a swollen belly and diarrhea and can appear 2 to 3 weeks after birth. Some infants are born anemic and do not have healthy red blood cells to carry oxygen to the body. Treatment sometimes involves blood transfusions. Other premature infants are born with Jaundice which is when the liver does not function properly and babies are yellow in appearance. Babies are put in the blurring light incubators to help control and treat the issue. Premature babies can also be born with multiple infections such as pneumonia, meningitis and sepsis. Premature babies require more attention then full term healthy babies. Infants born premature are also subject to issues later on in life. Studies show that babies born prematurely are more likely to get lower test scores in math and reading, than babies born full term. A study published in 2011 analyzed long term effects of cognitive abilities such as memory and attention span. In the study the researchers concluded that babies born extremely premature did worse on function test and took more time to complete IQ tests. Also adults that took IQ test scored an average of 8. 4 points lowers than adults born full term. Another study conducted that babies born between 22 and 25 weeks where at risk for developing neurological impairments around 4 to 8 years old. In 2012 researchers from the University College London Institute for Womens health reported that even with advances in technology, the long term of effects of being born prematurely have not changed in the past decades. Advances in technology have increased survival rate in in infants born prematurely, but have not been able to change the issues with cognitive functions and higher risk for particular disorders. Infants born prematurely are more Likely to have weaker immune systems and develop respiratory issues, like asthma. This can e costly for the parents and in some cases lead to early death. Increases in NICE staff and technology have helped the premature babies and decrease many issues that used to be fatal. Unfortunately some issues still arise in later life due to lack of cognitive and physical development at birth. Premature babies need more care than full term babies because they are still fragile and some are barley ready for survival outside of the womb. Premature births occur every day and steps can be taking to decrease the risks, but even with proper prenatal care delivering preterm still can occur. Premature babies need excessive immediate care to help increase survival and decrease disabilities and disadvantages of being born preterm. Premature infants are born under developed and need intensive care to help make sure they are able to develop outside of the womb and survive with the ability to normally function. Doctors and nurses of the NICE work around the clock to help infants born preterm stabilize and to prepare them for transition in to the real world. Parents and family all eagerly wait for their infants to be able to go home. Preterm infants need more care than full ERM infants immediately following deliver due to the fact that preterm infants should still be developing in the womb.

The Right Way to Stake a Tree

The Right Way to Stake a Tree Tree staking is never done with the intention of harming a tree. On the contrary, staking a tree reflects a desire to promote root and trunk growth and may protect a young tree from severe weather damage.  But improper staking can hurt a tree. Fast Facts The three cardinal sins of tree staking:Staking too highStaking too tightlyStaking too long Risks of Staking Some tree planters dont understand that rather than help a trees root and trunk growth, improper tree staking can have negative consequences and could undermine a supportive trunk and root system. When an artificial supporting system is attached to a sapling, it prevents the wind-bending exercise needed to make trunk cells more flexible and to encourage spreading root support. The tree will put most of its resources into growing taller but discourage growth in trunk diameter and root spread. When the stakes are removed, a lack of trunk and root development could make the tree a prime candidate to be broken or blown down in the first good windstorm. It would have lost the supportive protection of natural development. Improper Staking Although trees staked improperly will grow  taller, trunk caliper or diameter will decrease, a loss that will result in a weakness the tree cannot overcome during  stressful  weather  conditions. Related to trunk diameter is taper, the reduction in trunk diameter from the butt to the top. A tree grown under natural conditions develops a genetically coded taper or trunk form that serves for a lifetime. Staking a tree causes less trunk taper and possibly even a reverse taper. Under this restricted condition, a trees xylem, the woody vascular tissue that carries water and minerals throughout the tree, will grow unevenly and yield a smaller root system, resulting in problems with water and nutrient uptake. The same thing can happen if the tree rubs on or is girdled by overly tight stake ties. Then, after the stakes are removed, the tree will be more likely to snap in high winds. When to Stake Most correctly dug balled and burlaped trees or container-grown  tree seedlings and saplings dont need staking. If youre planting bare-root seedlings  on a questionable site, you might consider staking them for a short time. If trees must be staked, attach  the stakes to the tree as low as possible but no higher than two-thirds the height of the tree. Materials used to tie the tree to the stakes should be flexible and allow for movement all the way down to the ground so that trunk taper develops correctly. Remove all staking material after roots have established. This can be as early as a few months  after planting but should be no longer than one growing season. Notes From a Horticulture Expert Linda Chalker-Scott, who has a doctorate in horticulture from Washington State University, says there are several reasons why people improperly stake trees: Containerized nursery trees often are staked for stability, and many consumers don’t understand that the staking material should be removed upon transplanting.Oral and written information from some retail nurseries instructs customers to stake their trees, whether or not they should. These instructions are sometimes incorrect and unnecessary.Some landscape architect specs describe outdated staking procedures that are followed by landscape installation companies.Little to no aftercare is provided for many tree installations. Without a management plan as part of an installation agreement, staking materials wont be removed at the appropriate time, if ever. According to Chalker-Scot: The first two practices are probably responsible for most incorrect staking in home landscapes, while the last two factors are probably responsible for most incorrect staking in public and commercial landscapes.

Strategies UNIT-5P Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Strategies UNIT-5P - Essay Example In order to support the worldwide demand for its products, the company established seven production plants in different countries worldwide. Dell’s produces its diverse products on its manufacturing facilities located in: Austin, Texas; Winston-Salem, California; Lebanon, Tennessee; Eldorado do Sul, Brazil; Limerick, Ireland; Penang, Malaysia; and Xiamen China (Dell Annual Report 2005) As stated above, the production activities of Dell are conducted in seven locations worldwide. From this, it can be seen that the manufacturing operation of the company is highly decentralized. The company does not utilize a single production plant to manufacture all its products. Instead, it opts to establish manufacturing facilities in order to reap specific business opportunities present in a region. The geographical locations of the manufacturing plants are very much strategic as they embody the primary business model and strategy of Dell which is cost leadership. For example, Brazil is chosen as a site for production because of â€Å"its sophisticated labor force, its economic incentives to attract technology manufacturing companies in the region, and its strategic location as an export hub to other South American countries† (Mahoney, 1999). The decentralization of production enables Dell to customize its products according to customers’ specifications. This is also strongly in line with the company’s efforts of motivating employees through empowerment. These factors hinder Dell in confining its manufacturing activities in a single location. Dell strongly boasts its strategy of customizing its product and services according to the specification of the customers. The company recognizes that each customer should be provided only with the products and services which suit their specific needs. Thus, the company has installed a direct business model in order to specifically address each customer’s wants. The company’s website states that â€Å"Culture plays a